Women
For women, HRT aims to restore hormone balance and help with the symptoms and discomfort associated with menopause. The primary hormones used are estrogen and progesterone. HRT can alleviate hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and bone loss. It can also treat or prevent osteoporosis.
For women. hormones can be taken in various forms including pills, patches, creams, gels, and vaginal tablets.
Men
For men, HRT mainly involves replacing the testosterone lost due to age or other conditions. This can help men improve their sex drive, energy levels, mood, and sexual function. It may also improve muscle mass, bone density, and red blood cell production.
Testosterone is administered via injection, patches, gels, or pellets.